甲骨文双语小学堂(了不起的甲骨文)
河南日报
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甲骨文双语小学堂(了不起的甲骨文)
《 河南日报 》( 2025年08月27日 第 09 版)
甲骨文“官”字从“宀”(mián)、从“ ”(duī)。“宀”表示房屋,“
”在甲骨文、金文中多读作“师”,表示“军队、师旅”。许慎《说文解字》“官”字下也解释道“
犹众也,此与‘师’同意”。所以“官”字字形表示“师众、众人在屋中”的意思,本义为官署。
The oracle bone script for the Chinese character “官”(guān) consists of two elements:“宀”(mián),meaning “house,” and “ ”(duī), often pronounced as “shī”(师), which signifies “army” or “troops.” Xu Shen, in his Shuowen Jiezi(Origin of Chinese Characters), explains that “
” represents “a group of people,” aligning with “师”(shī). Together, these components suggest “a group of people inside a house,” originally referring to a government office. (文字翻译 童林)
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